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In  the 1950s  and  1960s, when the organized labour sector was at a nascent stage of its development without adequate unionization or with trade unions, without adequate bargaining power, the Government of India, in appreciation of the problems which arise in the arena of wage fixation due to absence of such bargaining power, constituted various Wage Boards.The Wage Boards are tripartite in character in which representative of workers,employers,independent members participate and finalize the recommendation. The Wage  Boards for journalists and non - journalist newspaper and news-agency employees are statutory in nature.

2.  The Working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provision Act,1955 (45 of 1995) (in short, the Act) provides for regulation of conditions of service of working journalists and non-journalist newspaper employees. The section 9 and Section 13 C of the Act, inter-alia, provide for constitution of two Wage Boards for fixing or revising rates of wages in respect of both working journalists and non-journalist newspaper employees, respectively. The Central Government shall, as and when considered necessary, constitute Wage Boards, which shall consists of

  a)  Three persons representing employers in relation to Newspaper Establishments
  b)  Three persons representing working journalists for the Wage Board constituted under Section 9
        and persons representing non - journalist newspaper employees for the Wage Board constitute
        under Section 13C of the Act.
  c)   Four  independent persons,  one of whom shall be person who is, or has been, a judge of  High
        Court or the Supreme Court,  and  who shall  be appointed by  the  Government as the Chairman
        thereof

3. Since 1955, the Government of India has constituted 5 Wage Boards at regular intervals for the working journalist and  non-journalist newspaper employees. The following table gives the details of the constitution of Wage Boards along other relevant information

 S.NO

 Name of the Wage Board

  Date of   appointment of the Wage Board

Date on which final  report was submitted to the Government

Date of acceptance of the recommendations by the Government

        Remarks
    I

Wage Board for Working Journalist

     02-05-1956            NA  10-05-1957

     DIVITIA      WAGE  BOARD

    II (a) Wage Boards for 
      Working Journalists
     12-11-1963      17-07-1967  27-10-1967

 SHINDE    WAGE  BOARD

  (b) Wage Board for   
      Non-journalist  News 
      paper Employees
     25-02-1964      17-07-1967  18-11-1967
    III  (a) Wage Board for  
      Working Journalists
     11-06-1975      13-08-1980       26-12-1980

Was converted into One-Man Tribunal on 9th February 1979

  (b) Wage Board for Non-Journalists  Newspaper Employees      06-02-1976      13-08-1980        20-07-1981
    IV Wage Boards for Working Journalists and Non-Journalist  Newspaper Employees      17-07-1985      30-05-1989        31-08-1989

U.N. Bachavat Wage Board

     V Wage Boards for Working journalists  and Non-Journalist  Newspaper Employees       02-09-1994       25-07-2000      05-12-2000
            and
     15-12-2000

MANISANA WAGE BOARD

     VI Wage Boards for Working journalists  and Non-Journalist  Newspaper Employees

 

      24.05.2007

NARAYANA KURUP WAGE BOARDS

MAJITHIA
WAGE
BOARD
W.E.F. 4/3/2009

 

4. The fast Wage Board, namely the Manisana Wage Board, was set up on 2nd September 1994, which submitted its report to the Government on 25th July, 2000. The Government accepted the recommendations of the Manisana Wage Board, and notified the same for implementation with minor modifications, vide Notifications dated 5.12.2000 and 15.12.2000. The prime responsibility for implementing the recommendations of the Wage Board rests with the concerned State Governments / Union Territories under the provision of the act.

5. The newspaper employee's unions have been demanding constitution of fresh Wage Boards as more than 10 years have been elapsed after the constitution of last Wage Board and they felt the last Wage Boards had not taken into consideration the boom in the newspaper sector on account of globalization and liberalization.

6. Although the Working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees(Condiitons of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions act ,1955 does not say anything about the periodicity of consititution of Wage Boards ,it was felt that the time was ripe for consititution of fresh Wage Boards as more than 10 years have elapsed since the last Wage Board were constituted.    

7. The Government of India ,after taking into consideration the requests of the interested groups and all concerned stakeholders,approved the proposal for constitution of two Wage Boards ,one for Working journalists and other for non-journalist newspaper employees, Under Sections 9 and 13C Respectively of the working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees  (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions act,1995  

8. Thus two Wage Boards were constituted vide Notifications No. V-24040/3/2004-WB dated 24th May 2007 under the Chairmanship of Dr. Justice K .Narayana Kurup ,formerly Judge, High Court of Kerala and Acting chief Justice ,High Court of Madras .Shri K.M. Sahni ,former Secretary, Ministry of Labour and Employment has been appointed as full-time Member-Secretary of  both the Wage Boards. Both the Wage Boards is indicated in the relevant notifications referred to above and displayed on this website. Consequent upon resignation of Dr. Justice K. Narayana Kurup , the Government of India has appointed Justice G.R. Majithia as Chairman of Wage boards vide Notification nos S.O. 580(E) and S.O. 581 (E) dated 28th February 2009.

9. Both the Wage Boards have started functioning from the premises of the upcoming new ofiice building of the Employee Provident Fund Organization at Sector - 23, Dwarka, New Delhi-110075, with effect from 1st November, 2007.