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Welfare Funds
The scheme of Welfare Funds is outside the framework of specific employer and
employee relationship in as much as the resources are raised by the Government
on a non-contributory basis and delivery of welfare services is effected
without linkage to individual worker’s contribution. The finances are raised by
imposing cess on the commercial activity of the target
group. Towards this end, separate legislations have been enacted by Parliament
to set up five Welfare Funds to be administered by Ministry of Labour to
provide housing, medical care, social security, educational and recreational
facilities to workers employed in beedi industry, certain non-coal mines and
cine workers.
The Ministry of Labour (Labour Welfare Fund Wing of Labour Welfare Division) is
responsible for the administration of these funds which have been set up under
the following Acts of Parliament:
The Mica Mines Labour
Welfare Fund Act, 1946;
The Limestone and
Dolomite Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1972;
The Iron Ore, Manganese
Ore and Chrome Ore Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1976;
The Beedi Workers’
Welfare Fund Act, 1976; and
The Cine Workers’
Welfare Fund Act, 1981.
In addition, the Cine Workers’ and Cinema
Theatre Workers’ (Regulation of Employment) Act, 1981 and The Beedi & Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment),
Act, 1966 have also been enacted by Parliament for upliftment of working
and living conditions of cine and beedi workers.
Schemes under welfare funds cater to the
following needs of the workers
public health and sanitation, medical facilities and the prevention of disease;
Water supply and facilities for washing;
Educational
facilities;
housing and recreational facilities
including standards of living, nutrition and
amelioration of social conditions. Presently this is not for cine workers;
family
welfare, including family planning education and services;
social secuirity;
transportation
to and from place of work (for mine workers only); and
such other welfare measures and facilities as may be prescribed;